Loggifier.unkrig.de: Difference between revisions
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'''$''' | '''$''' | ||
So now let's loggify the | So now let's loggify the <code>Main</code> class! Get <code>de.unkrig.loggifier.jar</code> and <code>de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar</code> from [http://loggifier.unkrig.de/download/] and run: | ||
'''$ ls -l''' | '''$ ls -l''' | ||
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'''$''' | '''$''' | ||
Not only can you pass class files to LOGGIFER, but also directories, files in ZIP format that contain | Not only can you pass class files to LOGGIFER, but also directories, files in ZIP format that contain <code>.class</code> files (e.g. JAR and WAR files), and even ZIP files that contain nested ZIP files with <code>.class</code> files (e.g. EAR files). In | ||
(e.g. JAR and WAR files), and even ZIP files that contain nested ZIP files with | any case, LOGGIFIER will modify the contained <code>.class</code> files "in-place". | ||
any case, LOGGIFIER will modify the contained | |||
Now what logging do we get now? | Now what logging do we get now? | ||
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'''$''' | '''$''' | ||
Notice that you now need to have the (very small) | Notice that you now need to have the (very small) <code>de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar</code> on the class path, because the injected logging code needs that. | ||
injected logging code needs that. | |||
By default, LOGGIFIER injects a 'reasonable' amount of logging: You can see how the class initializer of the | By default, LOGGIFIER injects a 'reasonable' amount of logging: You can see how the class initializer of the <code>Main</code> class is executed, then the <code>main()</code> method. Notice how the hand-written logging seamlessly mixes with the automatically injected logging. | ||
Effectively, we can now remove the hand-written logging code from our class, because the automatically injected logging | Effectively, we can now remove the hand-written logging code from our class, because the automatically injected logging | ||
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'''$''' | '''$''' | ||
For demonstration, we now set the amount of logging to the highest possible level. There are several ways to configure | For demonstration, we now set the amount of logging to the highest possible level. There are several ways to configure the injection of logging code: We can pass a 'loggification rule' to the LOGGIFER like '-rule ALL=FINE', or through a <code>@Loggify</code> annotation to any class or method declaration: | ||
the injection of logging code: We can pass a 'loggification rule' to the LOGGIFER like '-rule ALL=FINE', or through a | |||
annotation to any class or method declaration: | |||
import de.unkrig.loggifier.runtime.annotation.Loggify; | '''import''' de.unkrig.loggifier.runtime.annotation.Loggify; | ||
@Loggify("ALL=FINE") | @Loggify("ALL=FINE") | ||
public class Main { | '''public class''' Main { | ||
// ... | // ... | ||
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'''$ java -cp de.unkrig.loggifier.jar de.unkrig.loggifier.Main -help''' | '''$ java -cp de.unkrig.loggifier.jar de.unkrig.loggifier.Main -help''' | ||
Implants logging code into Java class files 'in-place', also in ZIP format | Implants logging code into Java class files 'in-place', also in ZIP format | ||
files (zip, jar, war, ear, ...) | files (zip, jar, war, ear, ...) and nested ZIP format files. | ||
Usage: | Usage: | ||
java de.unkrig.loggifier.Main [ <option> ] ... <dir-or-file> | java de.unkrig.loggifier.Main [ <option> ] ... <dir-or-file> | ||
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Valid options: | Valid options: | ||
-keep Keep copies of original files | -keep Keep copies of original files | ||
-selector < | -selector <glob> | ||
Loggify only | Loggify only files matching the <glob>, e.g. '**.jar!**Test*.class' | ||
-rule <rule> Add the given rule | -rule <rule> Add the given rule | ||
The rule format is as follows | The rule format is as follows | ||
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=== ECLIPSE Plugin === | === ECLIPSE Plugin === | ||
When the plug-in is installed (see below), you will find a new page in the 'Project Properties | When the plug-in is installed (see below), you will find a new page in the 'Project Properties' dialog: | ||
[[File:Loggifer_project_properties_page.png]] | [[File:Loggifer_project_properties_page.png]] | ||
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=== ANT task === | === ANT task === | ||
LOGGIFIER defines a new task. | LOGGIFIER defines a new task that loggifies your code just like the command line tool. | ||
==== Attributes ==== | ==== Attributes ==== | ||
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;selector :Which class files to instrument, e.g. "~**Test*.class". Default is "all files". | ;selector :Which class files to instrument, e.g. "~**Test*.class". Default is "all files". | ||
;out :Where to write the output file or directory. Default is to perform an "in-place" loggification | ;out :Where to write the output file or directory. Default is to perform an "in-place" loggification | ||
;keepOriginals :Keep copies of the original files (e.g. | ;keepOriginals :Keep copies of the original files (e.g. <code>.MyClass.class.orig</code> and <code>.MyJar.jar.orig</code>). | ||
==== Subelements ==== | ==== Subelements ==== |
Revision as of 12:42, 23 August 2013
Summary
Have you ever wondered how much cleaner your code would look, if it weren't littered with all that logging code? And, when you're hunting bugs in production environments, do you produce tons of logging output, but often find that the critical bit of information that you need is missing?
If the answers are "no" and "no", then stop reading. Otherwise, LOGGIFIER may be the tool you need.
Getting started
I presume that you know what java.util.logging
is and why you want to use logging at all (e.g. in favor of an interactive debugger).
So let's start with a very simple program:
import java.util.logging.Logger; public class Main { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger("Main.USER"); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("HELLO WORLD"); LOGGER.fine("About to terminate"); } }
By default, java.util.logging
is disabled, so we don't get any logging output:
$ javac Main.java $ java Main HELLO WORLD $
To enable logging, we need to create one more file
# File 'my_logging.properties'. .level = FINEST handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINEST java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format = [%2$20s] %4$s: %5$s%n
, and run our program with the java.util.logging.config.file
system property set:
$ java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=my_logging.properties Main
HELLO WORLD
[ Main main] FINE: About to terminate
$
So now let's loggify the Main
class! Get de.unkrig.loggifier.jar
and de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar
from [1] and run:
$ ls -l -rwx------+ 1 aunkrig users 969 Aug 26 11:23 Main.class $ java -cp de.unkrig.loggifier.jar de.unkrig.loggifier.Main Main.class $ ls -l -rwx------+ 1 aunkrig users 2314 Aug 26 11:23 Main.class $
Not only can you pass class files to LOGGIFER, but also directories, files in ZIP format that contain .class
files (e.g. JAR and WAR files), and even ZIP files that contain nested ZIP files with .class
files (e.g. EAR files). In
any case, LOGGIFIER will modify the contained .class
files "in-place".
Now what logging do we get now?
$ java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=my_logging.properties -cp de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar\;. Main [ Main <clinit>()] FINER: (Main.java:6) ENTRY args=() [ Main <clinit>()] FINER: (Main.java:6) RETURN [ Main main(String[])] FINER: (Main.java:9) ENTRY args=(args=String[0]) HELLO WORLD [ Main main] FINE: About to terminate [ Main main(String[])] FINER: (Main.java:12) RETURN $
Notice that you now need to have the (very small) de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar
on the class path, because the injected logging code needs that.
By default, LOGGIFIER injects a 'reasonable' amount of logging: You can see how the class initializer of the Main
class is executed, then the main()
method. Notice how the hand-written logging seamlessly mixes with the automatically injected logging.
Effectively, we can now remove the hand-written logging code from our class, because the automatically injected logging code now does the job:
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("HELLO WORLD"); } }
Now let's compile, loggify and run again:
$ java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=my_logging.properties -cp de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar\;. Main [ Main <clinit>()] FINER: (Main.java:6) ENTRY args=() [ Main <clinit>()] FINER: (Main.java:6) RETURN [ Main main(String[])] FINER: (Main.java:9) ENTRY args=(args=String[0]) HELLO WORLD [ Main main(String[])] FINER: (Main.java:12) RETURN $
For demonstration, we now set the amount of logging to the highest possible level. There are several ways to configure the injection of logging code: We can pass a 'loggification rule' to the LOGGIFER like '-rule ALL=FINE', or through a @Loggify
annotation to any class or method declaration:
import de.unkrig.loggifier.runtime.annotation.Loggify; @Loggify("ALL=FINE") public class Main { // ...
Then compile, loggify and run again:
$ javac Main.java -cp de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar $ java -cp de.unkrig.loggifier.jar de.unkrig.loggifier.Main Main.class $ java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=my_logging.properties -cp de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar\;. Main [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:1) CLINIT Main [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:9) ENTRY args=() [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:9) CONST "Main.USER" [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:9) INVOKE Logger.getLogger(String): args=("Main.USER") [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:9) RESULT Logger.getLogger(String) => java.util.logging.Logger@53c60f74 [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:9) PUT java.util.logging.Logger@53c60f74 => Main.LOGGER [ Main <clinit>()] FINE: (Main.java:9) RETURN [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:12) ENTRY args=(args=String[0]) [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:12) GET System.out => java.io.PrintStream@7020b3a3 [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:12) CONST "HELLO WORLD" [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:12) INVOKE PrintStream.println(String): target=java.io.PrintStream@7020b3a3, args=("HELLO WORLD") HELLO WORLD [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:12) RESULT PrintStream.println(String) [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:14) GET Main.LOGGER => java.util.logging.Logger@53c60f74 [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:14) CONST "About to terminate" [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:14) INVOKE Logger.fine(String): target=java.util.logging.Logger@53c60f74, args=("About to terminate") [ Main main] FINE: About to terminate [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:14) RESULT Logger.fine(String) [ Main main(String[])] FINE: (Main.java:15) RETURN $
(Notice that JAVAC now needs "de.unkrig.loggifier-runtime.jar" on the class path, because "@de.unkrig.loggifier.runtime.annotation.Loggify" lives there.)
Now you can watch how the System.out
field is read and the string constant "HELLO WORLD"
is used - if you're interested.
Usage
Command line tool
$ java -cp de.unkrig.loggifier.jar de.unkrig.loggifier.Main -help Implants logging code into Java class files 'in-place', also in ZIP format files (zip, jar, war, ear, ...) and nested ZIP format files. Usage: java de.unkrig.loggifier.Main [ <option> ] ... <dir-or-file> java de.unkrig.loggifier.Main [ <option> ] ... <dir-or-file> <dir-or-file> java de.unkrig.loggifier.Main [ <option> ] ... <dir-or-file> ... <dir> Valid options: -keep Keep copies of original files -selector <glob> Loggify only files matching the <glob>, e.g. '**.jar!**Test*.class' -rule <rule> Add the given rule The rule format is as follows <action>[,<action>]...=<level>[:<expression>] <action> is one of [ALOAD, ARITH, ASTORE, CAST, CATCH, CLINIT, CONST, CONVERT, ENTRY, GET, INVOKE, INSTANCEOF, LENGTH, LOAD, NEW, PUT, RESULT, RETURN, STORE, SWITCH, THROW] <level> is one of [ OFF SEVERE WARNING INFO CONFIG FINE FINER FINEST ] <expression> is like '(<eq> || <eq>) && !<eq>', where <eq> is '<var> == <glob>', where <var> is one of [ class source line ] (for action 'STORE' also 'name'). <glob> is a 'glob pattern' in single quotes like '*main*'. The exit status is 1 iff errors eccurred during loggification.
ECLIPSE Plugin
When the plug-in is installed (see below), you will find a new page in the 'Project Properties' dialog:
Here you can enable and configure loggification for the project.
ANT task
LOGGIFIER defines a new task that loggifies your code just like the command line tool.
Attributes
- selector
- Which class files to instrument, e.g. "~**Test*.class". Default is "all files".
- out
- Where to write the output file or directory. Default is to perform an "in-place" loggification
- keepOriginals
- Keep copies of the original files (e.g.
.MyClass.class.orig
and.MyJar.jar.orig
).
Subelements
- rule
- A loggification rule, e.g. 'STORE=FINE'
- Resource Collection (<fileset> etc.)
- The files to loggify (.class, .jar, .war, .ear, ...)
Example
<project> <taskdef name="loggifier" classname="de.unkrig.loggifier.AntTask" classpath="lib/de.unkrig.loggifier.jar" /> <target name="default"> <loggifier> <rule>ALL=FINE</rule> <fileset file="bin/Main.class" /> </loggifier> </target> </project>
Download
To get the LOGGIFIER ECLIPSE plugins, define an update site
http://loggifier.unkrig.de/update/
in "Help / Install new software...".
To get the JAR files mentioned above, download them from
http://loggifier.unkrig.de/download/
The source code is available through SVN:
https://svn.code.sf.net/p/loggifier/code
License
LOGGIFIER is published under the "New BSD License".